The world today relies a lot on computers and the internet, and it can sometimes feel a bit overwhelming to get started. But learning the basics can open up a wonderful new world of connection, information, and entertainment! This guide is designed to help seniors feel more comfortable and confident using a computer.
1. Getting Started: Turning It On and Off
Turning On: Look for the power button – it usually has a circle with a vertical line in it (⏻). Press it once. Your computer will take a minute or two to "wake up."
Turning Off (Safely!): It's important not to just unplug your computer. This can cause problems. Always click the "Start" button (usually in the bottom-left corner of the screen, often a Windows logo) then find "Power" and select "Shut Down." This saves your work and closes everything properly.
2. Understanding the "Desktop" and Icons
When your computer turns on, you'll see the "desktop" – it's like your main workspace. You'll see little pictures called "icons" on it. These are shortcuts to programs (like a web browser or a word processor) or files. Double-click an icon to open it.
3. Navigating with the Mouse
The mouse is your pointer.
Move: Slide the mouse on your desk to move the arrow (cursor) on the screen.
Click: Press the left button once to select something.
Double-Click: Press the left button twice quickly to open something.
Scroll: If your mouse has a wheel, roll it up and down to move through a document or webpage.
4. Typing and Using the Keyboard
The keyboard is for typing letters, numbers, and symbols.
Capital Letters: Press the "Shift" key (usually on the left and right sides) while typing a letter for a capital. Or press "Caps Lock" once to type all capitals until you press it again.
Space Bar: The long bar at the bottom is for spaces between words.
Backspace/Delete: Use these to correct mistakes.
5. Getting Online: Using a Web Browser
To explore the internet, you'll use a program called a "web browser" (common ones are Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, or Mozilla Firefox).
Opening: Find the browser icon (often a colorful circle or 'e') and double-click it.
Searching: In the bar at the top or in the middle, type what you're looking for (e.g., "weather forecast" or "recipes for apple pie") and press Enter.
6. Staying Safe Online (Very Important!)
Strong Passwords: Use different, strong passwords for your important accounts. Don't write them down where others can find them.
Be Skeptical of Emails: If an email looks suspicious, asks for personal information, or has strange links, it's best to delete it. When in doubt, don't click!
Antivirus Software: Make sure your computer has good antivirus software installed and kept up to date.
Learning something new takes time and practice, so be patient with yourself! If you get stuck, don't hesitate to ask a trusted family member or friend for help.
Need More Help? Join us for our IT Drop-in Clinic on October 2, 2025! Our friendly experts will be on hand to answer your computer questions and help you troubleshoot any issues. No appointment necessary!
